Topic: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Hi all,

I've just migrated my rig to a larger rack (if any ones looking for a 6u shallow rack pm me wink) and noticed that my decimator is humming (only when its not engaged).

I'm in 4cm.

The decimator is velcroed to a shelf, I touch both the pedal and shelf (which is attached using hum-frees along with everything else in the rack) the hum stops.

My assumption is some sort of grounding problem? I've powered the unit from both the G itself and the Voodoo labs pp2+ and the issues is present with both.

I'm using a furman power conditioner, my audio and AC cables are separate as possible.

Somebody save my sanity smile

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

zaidcrowe wrote:

Hi all,

I've just migrated my rig to a larger rack (if any ones looking for a 6u shallow rack pm me wink) and noticed that my decimator is humming (only when its not engaged).

I'm in 4cm.

The decimator is velcroed to a shelf, I touch both the pedal and shelf (which is attached using hum-frees along with everything else in the rack) the hum stops.

My assumption is some sort of grounding problem? I've powered the unit from both the G itself and the Voodoo labs pp2+ and the issues is present with both.

I'm using a furman power conditioner, my audio and AC cables are separate as possible.

Somebody save my sanity smile

I had a ground loop with the Decimator G-String and the G-System - no matter what AC supply I had it on. Had to put an ISO transformer between the guitar out and the G-System input.

Last edited by Laird_Williams (2012-01-26 22:53:47)

Gtrs: PRS Cust. 24 20-Anny Artist, Yamaha PAC1511 Mike Stern Signature
Pedalboard: Barber Tone Press, TC NovaDrive, TC G-System, Eventide ModFactor
Rack: Egnater M4 Modular Tube Preamp, Randall RT2/50 Power Amp, Palmer ADIG-LB load box/cab sim
Acoustic: Stehr Coco/Adi Custom-build OO, Stehr Koa/Adi Custom Build GA, Stehr Braz/Adi Custom Build GA, Taylor 814ce-L10, G-Natural

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

wow - that sucks, whats the cause of this?

when you say ISO transformer - do you mean a DI box?

If so - which would you advise?

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Same thing here, ground loop caused by the G-string. Connecting the Ebtech HE in the "standard" way for 4cm solved this for me.
insert send > HE ch2 > amp in
fx loop send > Gstring gate in > insert return
output GS > HE ch1 > fx loop return

www.akemmanah.be
Gtrs: Caparison Dellinger 7, Washburn Maya Pro DD75
Amps: Mesa Dual Rectifier reborn, Engl E530 preamp
Rack: TC G-System, TC NovaDrive, Gibson Echoplex DDP, ISP Decimator G-String, MXR CAE MC-401, Line6 G50 wireless, Korg DTR-2000, Furman PL8, CIOKS AC10

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Thanks both.

Does any one know why this is happening though? how can a noise gate be causing this? I've never read about it being an issue - it's generally regarded very highly as a pedal - I'm kinda shocked with it being a noise gate, but adding hum to the signal!

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Well it's ground loop hum vs noise in your signal chain that's amplified in the preamp. AFAIK two different things and the G-string can correct only the latter.
Laird will be able to explain this a million times better.

www.akemmanah.be
Gtrs: Caparison Dellinger 7, Washburn Maya Pro DD75
Amps: Mesa Dual Rectifier reborn, Engl E530 preamp
Rack: TC G-System, TC NovaDrive, Gibson Echoplex DDP, ISP Decimator G-String, MXR CAE MC-401, Line6 G50 wireless, Korg DTR-2000, Furman PL8, CIOKS AC10

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Thanks ben - just an fyi that I'm hooked up exactly the same was you - still getting the hum sad

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

zaidcrowe wrote:

Thanks both.

Does any one know why this is happening though? how can a noise gate be causing this? I've never read about it being an issue - it's generally regarded very highly as a pedal - I'm kinda shocked with it being a noise gate, but adding hum to the signal!

Ground loops are REALLY odd buggers and can crop up in all kinds of weird places. It is not the pedal that is "adding" the noise. Nor is it the G. It is the combination of their grounding designs and the fact that their respective ground circuits are connected by a cable shield.

To test whether it really is a ground loop try this - run the pedal off a battery instead of the AC. Does the noise go away?

Last edited by Laird_Williams (2012-01-27 16:07:16)

Gtrs: PRS Cust. 24 20-Anny Artist, Yamaha PAC1511 Mike Stern Signature
Pedalboard: Barber Tone Press, TC NovaDrive, TC G-System, Eventide ModFactor
Rack: Egnater M4 Modular Tube Preamp, Randall RT2/50 Power Amp, Palmer ADIG-LB load box/cab sim
Acoustic: Stehr Coco/Adi Custom-build OO, Stehr Koa/Adi Custom Build GA, Stehr Braz/Adi Custom Build GA, Taylor 814ce-L10, G-Natural

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Ground loop hum is caused by a current from the higher to the lower potential where there should be no different potential and no current. This can happen with the ground of electric devices such as amplifiers and FX units. A small difference in ground potentials barely changes anything in the high current system but can cause comparably high current in a low current system such as instrument cables. A single connection between such devices can cause the current and thereby hum. This only applies to devices that have different ground potentials in the respective system.


A noise gate is normally put either between the guitar and the G-System or after the preamp, e.g. between the preamp Out and the G-System Insert Return (4CM) or between the G-System Out and the amp In (1CM). If ground noise is an issue, we are well advised to put a Hum Eliminator between the G and the amp for each and every connection and the problem should be eliminated.


The Decimator G-String is different. It has two pairs of connectors. One for the guitar (instrument level) and one for the preamp (line level). Although a Hum Eliminator is put between the G-System and the amp, the ground loop can still be closed by the G-String because is connects the ground of the G-System with that of the amp via the following detour


G-System In --> G-String Guitar Out --> G-Syting Dec connectors --> amp


Here a few scenarios. The red connections are the bad ones.

1
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
2
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
3


That's why the Dec connectors of the G-String are supposed to be isolated as well with another HE-2. And - sorry for my contradiction - running the G-String from a battery will not help in case of a ground loop caused by this connection. As said by zaidcrowe, touching the G-String and shelf bridges the ground loop (your body is the bridge) and hum stops.


Generally, if ground loop hum is an issue, each and every connection (can't repeat often enough) between the two devices should be isolated whatever non-isolating FX pedal is put in between.

Ibanez RG440, Hohner Revelation RTX, ROLAND JC-120 and JC-120 H with Marshall 1960 B 4x12", SansAmp PSA-1.1, G-System, Nova Drive, Marshall Guv'nor 2 Plus, Ebtech Hum Eliminator 2, Lehle Sunday Driver, Ibanez WD7JR, Moog EP-2, Digitech RP10, electro-harmonix Ring Thing, BOSS RC-2 Loop Station, Rocktron 300G Compressor

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Thanks cosmic,

Out of sheer curiosity, I tried the ebtech between the guitar out, and g in, and also between the amp send and g return.

I got even worse (strange) interference / noise with the ebtech in these positions - I tried two he2 units - so I don't think its a fault with the unit.

I'll try a battery shortly.

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

CozmicDebris wrote:

Ground loop hum is caused by a current from the higher to the lower potential where there should be no different potential and no current. This can happen with the ground of electric devices such as amplifiers and FX units. A small difference in ground potentials barely changes anything in the high current system but can cause comparably high current in a low current system such as instrument cables. A single connection between such devices can cause the current and thereby hum. This only applies to devices that have different ground potentials in the respective system.


A noise gate is normally put either between the guitar and the G-System or after the preamp, e.g. between the preamp Out and the G-System Insert Return (4CM) or between the G-System Out and the amp In (1CM). If ground noise is an issue, we are well advised to put a Hum Eliminator between the G and the amp for each and every connection and the problem should be eliminated.


The Decimator G-String is different. It has two pairs of connectors. One for the guitar (instrument level) and one for the preamp (line level). Although a Hum Eliminator is put between the G-System and the amp, the ground loop can still be closed by the G-String because is connects the ground of the G-System with that of the amp via the following detour


G-System In --> G-String Guitar Out --> G-Syting Dec connectors --> amp


Here a few scenarios. The red connections are the bad ones.

1
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
2
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
3


That's why the Dec connectors of the G-String are supposed to be isolated as well with another HE-2. And - sorry for my contradiction - running the G-String from a battery will not help in case of a ground loop caused by this connection. As said by zaidcrowe, touching the G-String and shelf bridges the ground loop (your body is the bridge) and hum stops.


Generally, if ground loop hum is an issue, each and every connection (can't repeat often enough) between the two devices should be isolated whatever non-isolating FX pedal is put in between.

There are other scenarios where the Decimator is not connected to the amp at all, as in my rig. I have a g-string with the "guitar" section before the G-system input and the "decimator" section in loop 4 of the G. The only direct or indirect connections between the G and the amp are all isolated. So if there is a ground loop here - it HAS to be between the pedal and the G, not between the G and the amp with the pedal acting as a bridge. In such cases, removing the AC ground from the pedal WILL make a difference.

That said - in the scenarios you describe, the pedal is just acting like a ground bridge between two cables. In these cases, you are correct - running off a battery would make not difference.

Last edited by Laird_Williams (2012-01-27 21:28:46)

Gtrs: PRS Cust. 24 20-Anny Artist, Yamaha PAC1511 Mike Stern Signature
Pedalboard: Barber Tone Press, TC NovaDrive, TC G-System, Eventide ModFactor
Rack: Egnater M4 Modular Tube Preamp, Randall RT2/50 Power Amp, Palmer ADIG-LB load box/cab sim
Acoustic: Stehr Coco/Adi Custom-build OO, Stehr Koa/Adi Custom Build GA, Stehr Braz/Adi Custom Build GA, Taylor 814ce-L10, G-Natural

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Yup - can confirm that, deffinately doesn't work smile

Laird - can you tell me how your hooked up?

If I've translated correct your in a loop allowing to engauge/disenguage the decinator?

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

I don't think I've translated right at all actually

Deffinately like to know how your hooked up though smile

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

zaidcrowe wrote:

Thanks cosmic,

Out of sheer curiosity, I tried the ebtech between the guitar out, and g in, and also between the amp send and g return.

I got even worse (strange) interference / noise with the ebtech in these positions - I tried two he2 units - so I don't think its a fault with the unit.

I'll try a battery shortly.

I hope the battery helps and keep my fingers crossed. Hum can be a pain in the a**. I see you have got two HEs. In case a battery does not help, you could try to consequently put the used amp inputs and outputs through the HE all at once and see what happens. Have you tried this before or did you put the HE here and there into one connection at a time? Do you want to shortly describe your setup?

Ibanez RG440, Hohner Revelation RTX, ROLAND JC-120 and JC-120 H with Marshall 1960 B 4x12", SansAmp PSA-1.1, G-System, Nova Drive, Marshall Guv'nor 2 Plus, Ebtech Hum Eliminator 2, Lehle Sunday Driver, Ibanez WD7JR, Moog EP-2, Digitech RP10, electro-harmonix Ring Thing, BOSS RC-2 Loop Station, Rocktron 300G Compressor

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Laird_Williams wrote:

There are other scenarios where the Decimator is not connected to the amp at all, as in my rig. I have a g-string with the "guitar" section before the G-system input and the "decimator" section in loop 4 of the G. The only direct or indirect connections between the G and the amp are all isolated. So if there is a ground loop here - it HAS to be between the pedal and the G, not between the G and the amp with the pedal acting as a bridge. In such cases, removing the AC ground from the pedal WILL make a difference.

That said - in the scenarios you describe, the pedal is just acting like a ground bridge between two cables. In these cases, you are correct - running off a battery would make not difference.

Uh yes, considering your setup, a battery in fact is very likely to help.

Ibanez RG440, Hohner Revelation RTX, ROLAND JC-120 and JC-120 H with Marshall 1960 B 4x12", SansAmp PSA-1.1, G-System, Nova Drive, Marshall Guv'nor 2 Plus, Ebtech Hum Eliminator 2, Lehle Sunday Driver, Ibanez WD7JR, Moog EP-2, Digitech RP10, electro-harmonix Ring Thing, BOSS RC-2 Loop Station, Rocktron 300G Compressor

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

zaidcrowe wrote:

Yup - can confirm that, deffinately doesn't work smile

Laird - can you tell me how your hooked up?

If I've translated correct your in a loop allowing to engauge/disenguage the decinator?

"My high gain channel is noisy" is the common refrain. The problem is, unless it is really poorly designed...the hight gain channel is NOT what is noisy. What the high gain channel usually does is take an almost-inaudible amount of noise at the amp input and apply lots of distortion, compression, and gain to it so that when that noise comes out, it is obnoxious.

So the logical thing to do is to cut the noise off BEFORE it enters the amp in the first place. This helps a lot of things:
1) If you don't have something like the G-string, and hence have to have the detector and gate in the same place in the signal chain, it helps the detector be more accurate about when you are playing and when you are not. Gate detector circuits like a nice, clean, pristine signal. Having the detector as close to the guitar as possible in the signal chain helps it make MUCH better decisions about when you are playing and when you are not.
2) It lets you use a much lighter touch with the thresholds and damping parameters of the gate. This means that the gate will be able to accurately handle a wider range of playing dynamics than it would if used post-gain.

Generally - the best way to use a gate is
1) To attack noise and eliminate it without the gate in every way possible.
2) Place the gate as close as is practical (and effective) to the guitar signal.

So - how am I hooked up?

Guitar --> Lehle Sunday Driver In
Lehle Sunday Driver Out --> G-String Guitar In
G-String Guitar Out --> Ebtech HE2 channel 1 In
Ebtech HE-2 Channel 1 Out --> G-System In

G-System Loop 4 Send --> G-String Decimator In
G-String Decimator Out --> G-System Loop 4 Return

G-System Insert Send --> EbTech HE-8 Channel 1 In
Ebtech HE-8 Channel 1 Out --> (pre) Amp In
Preamp out --> Ebtech HE-8 Channel 2 In
EbTech HE-8 channel 2 out --> Power Amp In
Power Amp Speaker Out --> Load/Cab Sim In
Load/Cab Sim Out --> Ebtech HE-8 Channel 3 In
Ebtech HE-8 Channel 3 Out --> G-System Insert Return

G-System Out/L --> Ebtech HE-8 Channel 4 In
EbTech HE-8 Channel 4 Out --> Console

G-System Out/R --> Ebtech HE-8 Channel 5 In
EbTech HE-8 Channel 5 Out --> Console

My rig is whisper quiet. I bypass loop 4 90% of the time because i don't need the gate for those presets
One the 10% of the time that i do need the gate, I engage loop 4 and all is well.

Gtrs: PRS Cust. 24 20-Anny Artist, Yamaha PAC1511 Mike Stern Signature
Pedalboard: Barber Tone Press, TC NovaDrive, TC G-System, Eventide ModFactor
Rack: Egnater M4 Modular Tube Preamp, Randall RT2/50 Power Amp, Palmer ADIG-LB load box/cab sim
Acoustic: Stehr Coco/Adi Custom-build OO, Stehr Koa/Adi Custom Build GA, Stehr Braz/Adi Custom Build GA, Taylor 814ce-L10, G-Natural

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Again thanks - this is massively useful smile

I have to ask one more thing - when I take the decimator guitar out to an ebtech, then out to the g - I get some really really strange noise, almost a pulsing sound - I've never heard this my rig before - maybe a recording would help?

any ideas?

Re: My Decimator G string is humming - ground loop?

Just a quick curious question..I have a noise Decimator (not g string anymore) and i run it on my 2nd amp to get rid of hum. Is there a way I can run it to where BOTH amps can use it, or do I HAVE to buy a 2nd?

GUITAR:Gibson Les Paul Classic (emg's) Gibson Explorer X2 (emg's) PRS Tremonti AMPS: Hughes & Kettner Triamp MkII, Mesa Boogie Triple Rectifier, 2 Mesa Boogie 4x12 PEDALS: G System, Cry Baby From Hell Wah Boss FV-500H for volume, Mxr Phase 90, Digitech Whammy, Boss FL3 Flanger, TREX MAB , Ebtech Hum Eliminator, RJM Amp Gizmo, Sennhieser G2 Wireless's
www.Youtube.com/TheCodyCass